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{ "pk": 32838, "title": "Effects of Background Knowledge on Family Resemblance Sorting and Missing Features", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Despite people's strong bias to sort exemplars based on a single dimension, various situations where family resemblance (FR) categories tend to be created have been identified. In a previous study (Ahn 1990b), knowing prototypes or theories underlying categories led subjects to create FR categories. The current study investigates why existence of background knowledge encourages creation of F R categories. Comparison of results from two experiments indicates that there is no intrinsic tie between knowing theories or prototypes and F R structure. The role of background knowledge on FR sorting seems to lie in leading subjects to weight dimensions equally, in helping them to infer unavailable values in favor or F R sorting, and / or in relating surface dimensions in terms of a deeper feature.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Paper Presentations -- Regularities and Estimation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1f90b86x", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Woo-kyoung", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ahn", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Michigan", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1991-01-01T10:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/32838/galley/23898/download/" } ] }