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{ "pk": 32896, "title": "An Operator-Based Attentional Model of Rapid Visual Counting", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In this paper we report on the use of our operatorbased model of human covert visual attention [Wiesmeyer and Laird, 1990] to account for reaction times in counting tasks in which a stimulus is presented and left undisturbed until a response is made. Previous explanations have not employed &n attentionally-driven model. Our model, which is based on the Model Human Processor [Card et a/., 1983], is an early selection model in which an attentional \"zoom lens\" [Eriksen and Yeh, 1985] operates under the control of cognition in order to both locate features in visual space and improve the quality of featural information delivered to short-term memory by perception. W e have implemented our model and the control structures to simulate rapid counting tasks in the Soar cognitive architecture [Laird et al., 1987], which has been suggested as the basis for a unified theory of cognition [Newell, 1990]. Reaction times in the counting task are explained using operator traces that correspond to sequences of deliberate acts having durations in the 50 msec range.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Paper Presentations -- Attention and Learning", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8767p4bg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mark", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wiesmeyer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The University of Michigan", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1991-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/32896/galley/23956/download/" } ] }