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{ "pk": 33283, "title": "The Development of Spolken Word Recognition: Experimental and Computational Studies", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Children's spoken word recognition is little understood compared to our knowledge of the adult system. We present here a combined experimental and computational exploration of the development of lexical access. Three accounts of the way children represent lexical form (Full-Specification, Radical Underspecification and Gradual Segmentation) are rejected in favour of one which derives from a connectionist approach. It sheds light on the pattern of results from two experiments investigating the way children, aged 5- to 9-years-old, process regular and irregular variation in the surface form of speech, which suggested, whilst children's lexical representations are functionally underspecified from at least 5-years-oId, they are only beginning to track the viability of regular phonological variation at 9-years-old. The late acquisition of phonological inference is accounted for in a connectionist model in terms of the sparseness of the information relevant to learning this structural relationship in language.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Long Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/64p3g17t", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Tom", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Loucas", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Centre for Speech and Language, Birkbeck College", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "William", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Marslen-Wilson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1998-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/33283/galley/24343/download/" } ] }