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{ "pk": 34917, "title": "Apatani phonology and lexicon, with a special focus on tone", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Despite being one of the most extensively researched of Eastern Himalayan languages, the basic morphological and phonological-prosodic properties of Apatani (Tibeto-Burman > Tani > Western) have not yet been adequately described. This article attempts such a description, focusing especially on interactions between segmental-syllabic phonology and tone in Apatani. We highlight three features in particular – vowel length, nasality and a glottal stop – which contribute to contrastively-weighted syllables in Apatani, which are consistently under-represented in previous descriptions of Apatani, and in absence of which tone in Apatani cannot be effectively analysed. We conclude that Apatani has two “underlying”, lexically-specified tone categories H and L, whose interaction with word structure and syllable weight produce a maximum of three “surface” pitch contours – level, falling and rising – on disyllabic phonological words. Two appendices provide a set of diagnostic procedures for the discovery and description of Apatani tone categories, as well as an Apatani lexicon of approximately one thousand entries.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "lexicon" }, { "word": "tone" }, { "word": "Morphophonology" }, { "word": "Tibeto-Burman Languages" }, { "word": "Tani Languages" }, { "word": "Eastern Himalayan Languages" }, { "word": "Apatani" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/48s3p0z2", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mark", "middle_name": "W", "last_name": "Post", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Universität Bern", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Tage", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kanno", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Future Generations", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-09-03T07:56:18+05:30", "date_accepted": "2014-09-03T07:56:18+05:30", "date_published": "2013-01-15T13:30:00+05:30", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/34917/galley/26034/download/" } ] }