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{ "pk": 35568, "title": "Axillary Venous Malformation Detected During Breast Imaging: A Case Report", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>Venous malformations (VMs) are rare congenital vascular anomalies characterized by clusters of dilated veins that can occur in various locations, including the skin, muscles, and internal organs. It is uncommon for these anomalies to be initially identified and described through breast imaging. Most of the reported cases of VMs identified on breast imaging have been detected within the pectoralis muscle and breast parenchyma. We present a unique case of an axillary VM identified in an asymptomatic woman during routine breast imaging and argue that, because of the risks of operating on VMs, this case highlights the importance of considering VMs in the differential diagnosis of non-lymph node axillary lesions to avoid unnecessary invasive procedures.</p>", "language": null, "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "venous malformation" }, { "word": "breast" }, { "word": "mammography" }, { "word": "ultrasonography" } ], "section": "Case Report", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1071w0pr", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Cammie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Young", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UCI School of Medicine", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Michelle", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tran", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Radiological Sciences, UCI School of Medicine", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Irene", "middle_name": "S", "last_name": "Tsai", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Radiological Sciences, UCI School of Medicine", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-08-27T21:32:31-07:00", "date_accepted": "2025-05-27T10:20:18.946000-07:00", "date_published": "2025-06-02T16:57:00-07:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucla_rsp/article/35568/galley/36436/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucla_rsp/article/35568/galley/36436/download/" } ] }