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{
    "pk": 41993,
    "title": "Features of the ontogenetic structure of the coenopopulations of <em>Medicago sativa</em> L. in Uzbekistan",
    "subtitle": null,
    "abstract": "<p><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;\">The aim of this study was to investigate the phytocoenotic associations, age composition, and ontogenetic structure of <em>Medicago sativa</em> L. coenopopulations in Uzbekistan. Research was conducted in the Eastern Cliff of Ustyurt (Karakuduk, Kassarma, Akbulak), in the Pamir – Alay mountain system, including the southwestern and northern spurs of the Gissar Range, the Kukhitangtau Mountains, the Sangardak River basin, Zhindarya, the Baysuntau Mountains (Upper Machai), and the Nuratau Mountains (Hayatsay), as well as in the Tien-Shan mountain system, including the Kuramin Range (Kamchik mountain pass) and the Tashkent Alatau (vicinity of the village Nevich). A total of ten coenopopulations were studied under various ecological and phytocoenotic conditions. The results showed that the coenopopulations are generally normal but incomplete. The basic ontogenetic spectrum is centered, corresponding to the generative stage with a predominance of middle generative individuals and, considering the biological characteristics of the species (a taproot system with well-developed lateral roots), corresponds to the characteristic type. Coenopopulations (CP 1, 6, 7, 9) of the left-sided type represent deviations from the characteristic pattern, likely determined by anthropogenic factors, habitat conditions, soil properties, and vegetation cover. Evaluation of age structure (Δ) and population efficiency (ω) indicated that most coenopopulations belong to the maturing type.</span></p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--></p>",
    "language": "eng",
    "license": {
        "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
        "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
    },
    "keywords": [
        {
            "word": "age stage"
        },
        {
            "word": "coenopopulation"
        },
        {
            "word": "Density"
        },
        {
            "word": "Erosion"
        },
        {
            "word": "Medicago sativa"
        },
        {
            "word": "ontogenetic structure"
        },
        {
            "word": "Pamir-Alay"
        },
        {
            "word": "Ustyurt."
        }
    ],
    "section": "Articles",
    "is_remote": true,
    "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/93c17403",
    "frozenauthors": [
        {
            "first_name": "Umida",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Saitjanova",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Institute of Botany",
            "department": "Academy of science"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Habibullo",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Shomurodov",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan",
            "department": ""
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Shakhnoza",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Saribaeva",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan",
            "department": ""
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Natalya",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Beshko",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan",
            "department": ""
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Ulugbek",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Kodirov",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan",
            "department": ""
        }
    ],
    "date_submitted": "2025-01-21T11:32:58.859000Z",
    "date_accepted": "2026-03-15T10:52:37.684975Z",
    "date_published": "2026-03-24T10:07:00Z",
    "render_galley": {
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        "type": "pdf",
        "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/biogeographia/article/41993/galley/49122/download/"
    },
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}