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{
    "pk": 42491,
    "title": "Disability, Normativity, and the Agentive Promises of Placement",
    "subtitle": null,
    "abstract": "<p>This article draws on critical disability frameworks to advance conversations on equitable placement design for writing programs in the postsecondary setting. The advantages of disability-as-insight are articulated, followed by a review of existing research on disability and directed-self-placement. Finally, a heuristic informed by critical disability studies is offered to administrators to apply to placement practices in their programs. The heuristic identifies four areas for interrogation: normativity, difference fixation, ableist influence, and crip futurities. The aim of the article is to mark the presence of critical disability studies in the existing scholarship on placement and to promote analytic tools that demonstrate the methodological utility of critical disability studies in promoting social justice and ethical placement practice. </p>",
    "language": "eng",
    "license": {
        "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs  4.0",
        "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0",
        "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"
    },
    "keywords": [
        {
            "word": "disability"
        },
        {
            "word": " directed self-placement"
        },
        {
            "word": " normativity"
        },
        {
            "word": " social justice"
        },
        {
            "word": " Equity"
        },
        {
            "word": " design"
        },
        {
            "word": " ableism"
        },
        {
            "word": "directed self-placement"
        },
        {
            "word": "normativity"
        },
        {
            "word": "Social Justice"
        },
        {
            "word": "ableism"
        },
        {
            "word": "Equity"
        },
        {
            "word": "design"
        },
        {
            "word": "critical disability studies"
        },
        {
            "word": "time"
        }
    ],
    "section": "Special Issue on Neurodivergence & Disability in Writing Assessment",
    "is_remote": true,
    "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3w0665n2",
    "frozenauthors": [
        {
            "first_name": "Tara",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Wood",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of Northern Colorado",
            "department": "English"
        }
    ],
    "date_submitted": "2025-02-07T23:34:09.941000+03:00",
    "date_accepted": "2026-02-26T02:31:58.318707+03:00",
    "date_published": "2026-05-18T17:35:46.542972+03:00",
    "render_galley": {
        "label": "PDF",
        "type": "pdf",
        "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jwa/article/42491/galley/49366/download/"
    },
    "galleys": [
        {
            "label": "PDF",
            "type": "pdf",
            "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jwa/article/42491/galley/49366/download/"
        }
    ]
}