Article Instance

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{
    "pk": 4832,
    "title": "Text, Transit, and Transformation",
    "subtitle": null,
    "abstract": "<p>The Aymara language is increasingly present in Bolivia’s largest metropolitan region. Developments in public transit transform residents’ relationship to urban social space and the location of Aymara within it. Transit signs include existing Aymara toponyms, but also descriptions of urban space without correspondence to Spanish toponyms. This essay combines text analysis with accounts of riders' experiences to argue the material textuality of bilingual signage suggests an assertion of Aymara hegemony in the city. Rather than just preserving heritage, this language policy intervention of bilingual signage throughout the city extends Aymara toponyms beyond areas of Indigenous confinement.</p>",
    "language": "eng",
    "license": {
        "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
        "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
        "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
    },
    "keywords": [
        {
            "word": "Aymara"
        },
        {
            "word": "Linguistic Landscape"
        },
        {
            "word": "Language policy"
        },
        {
            "word": "urban studies"
        },
        {
            "word": "Linguistic Anthropology"
        }
    ],
    "section": "Article",
    "is_remote": true,
    "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5v68t3wk",
    "frozenauthors": [
        {
            "first_name": "Karl",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Swinehart",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of Louisville",
            "department": "Comparative Humanities"
        }
    ],
    "date_submitted": "2023-10-31T17:56:36.549000-04:00",
    "date_accepted": "2024-11-14T16:41:30.110000-05:00",
    "date_published": "2025-03-03T14:00:00-05:00",
    "render_galley": null,
    "galleys": [
        {
            "label": "PDF",
            "type": "pdf",
            "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/4832/galley/35250/download/"
        }
    ]
}