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{
    "pk": 48963,
    "title": "Mirror, Mirror on the Wall: Preventing Shadow Boxing through Habituation - A Pilot Study",
    "subtitle": null,
    "abstract": "<p>Shadow boxing is the aggressive response of an animal to its reflection. When the species is strong enough to break surfaces (e.g., bear, monkey, woodpecker), this behaviour can lead to human-wildlife conflicts. In this pilot study, we assessed whether shadow boxing is subject to habituation (learning to ignore stimuli) in Southern ground-hornbills (Bucorvus leadbeateri). In the Mirror task, birds were repeatedly exposed to unbreakable mirrors (habituation). Subsequently, one mirror was presented at a different location (test). In the Neophobia task, a food reward was placed next to novel objects. Ground-hornbills did not habituate to the mirrors, but they differed in their levels of neophobia. </p>",
    "language": "eng",
    "license": {
        "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
        "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
    },
    "keywords": [
        {
            "word": "ground-hornbill"
        },
        {
            "word": "Habituation"
        },
        {
            "word": "human-wildlife conflict"
        },
        {
            "word": "learning-conservation interface"
        },
        {
            "word": "learning"
        },
        {
            "word": "Neophobia"
        },
        {
            "word": "shadow boxing"
        }
    ],
    "section": "Brief Reports",
    "is_remote": true,
    "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/68c9q9hq",
    "frozenauthors": [
        {
            "first_name": "Sharline",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Cully",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of Liege",
            "department": ""
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Nancy",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Rebout",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "",
            "department": ""
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Lucy",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Kemp",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Mabula Ground Hornbill Project",
            "department": ""
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Samara",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Danel",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Other",
            "department": ""
        }
    ],
    "date_submitted": "2025-07-11T08:42:17.198000Z",
    "date_accepted": "2025-10-16T02:44:39.653000Z",
    "date_published": "2026-01-06T17:07:00Z",
    "render_galley": {
        "label": "Danel_final",
        "type": "pdf",
        "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/48963/galley/47848/download/"
    },
    "galleys": [
        {
            "label": "Danel_final",
            "type": "pdf",
            "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/48963/galley/47848/download/"
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    ]
}