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{ "pk": 49122, "title": "Reasoning Across Minds and Machines", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Reasoning is one of the hallmarks of both natural and artificial intelligence. Understanding how reasoning operates in the human mind is crucial in cognitive science. Despite a long history of research on human reasoning in cognitive science—ranging from heuristics (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974) to mental models (Johnson-Laird, 1983), and from Bayesian modeling (Oaksford & Chater, 2007; Griffiths, Chater, & Tenenbaum, 2024) to neuroscience (Goel & Dolan, 2003)—little is known about how humans reason so flexibly in real life and how reasoning contributes to high-level cognitive functions including planning, social interaction, complex problem-solving, and open-ended mental exploration. Previous studies face challenges that hinder a deeper understanding of reasoning, including the difficulty of designing well-balanced experimental paradigms that maintain both control and ecological validity, efficient data collection and analysis beyond pure behavioral measures (e.g., Think-Aloud text data (Simon & Ericsson, 1984)), and understanding complex interactions between reasoning and other high-level cognitive functions, such as memory, theory of mind, and language.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Workshop", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5840n3s1", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Hanbo", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Xie", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Georgia Institute of Technology", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jian-Qiao", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zhu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Princeton University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Hua-Dong", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Xiong", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Georgia Institute of Technology", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wilson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Georgia Tech", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Tom", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Griffiths", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Princeton University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/49122/galley/37083/download/" }, { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/49122/galley/38628/download/" } ] }