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{ "pk": 49142, "title": "Soft production preferences emerge from a bottleneck on memory", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Soft production preferences are a key feature of incremental language production, yet they lack a well-defined unified explanatory theory. Here, we propose an information-theoretic theory of availability effects grounded in the notion of lossy-context working memory, which takes the form of a cost function that can be applied to any computational-level model of language production. We show that production policies that minimize this cost function naturally give rise to key soft preferences observed in empirical data, including frequency bias, heavy-NP shift, and agreement attraction. We then show a novel prediction made by the model regarding the entropy of arguments' thematic roles, and show that this effect holds in corpus data.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Papers with Oral Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8d87v78d", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Neil", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rathi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stanford University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Richard", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Futrell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Irvine", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Dan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Jurafsky", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stanford University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-02T00:00:00+06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/49142/galley/37103/download/" }, { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/49142/galley/38648/download/" } ] }