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{
    "pk": 49210,
    "title": "Comparing Individual and Collective Performance in Deductive Reasoning across Content Types",
    "subtitle": null,
    "abstract": "This research analyzes whether collective performance surpasses individual performance in solving two different deductive reasoning tasks. One of the tasks contains arguments with factual content, while the other includes arguments with ideological content. Additionally, we seek to determine whether the truth-wins model accurately represents the social combination process involved in the collective resolution of both deductive tasks. We designed and conducted two studies. Study 1 (N = 115) employed a within-subjects design with three conditions: individual, collective, and post-collective individual resolutions. Participants evaluated syllogisms with factual content. Study 2 (N = 111) followed a similar design but used syllogisms with ideologically controversial content. Results from both studies indicate that collective performance surpassed individual performance. Furthermore, while the truth-wins model best describes the collaborative decision- making process in Study 1, the majority model was more accurate for Study 2. These findings align with theories advocating for the social origins of human reasoning.",
    "language": "eng",
    "license": {
        "name": "",
        "short_name": "",
        "text": null,
        "url": ""
    },
    "keywords": [
        {
            "word": "Philosophy; Psychology; Group Behaviour; Problem Solving; Reasoning"
        }
    ],
    "section": "Papers with Oral Presentation",
    "is_remote": true,
    "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5b26z0v0",
    "frozenauthors": [
        {
            "first_name": "Alba",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Massolo",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Universidad Nacional de C—rdoba",
            "department": ""
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Mariel",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Traversi",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Universidad Cat—lica de C—rdoba",
            "department": ""
        }
    ],
    "date_submitted": null,
    "date_accepted": null,
    "date_published": "2025-01-01T12:00:00-06:00",
    "render_galley": null,
    "galleys": [
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            "label": "PDF",
            "type": "pdf",
            "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/49210/galley/37171/download/"
        },
        {
            "label": "PDF",
            "type": "pdf",
            "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/49210/galley/38716/download/"
        }
    ]
}