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{ "pk": 49265, "title": "Islands Result from Clash of Functions: Single-conjunct Wh-Qs", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "When we produce utterances, we aim to express our message in a coherent way. While listeners generally prefer semantically related constituents to be close together in the string (\"local\"), certain constructions allow long-distance dependencies (LLDs). There is growing evidence that constraints on LDDs involve information structure, but conjunction is recognized to require its own unique constraints. Here we offer 4 experimental studies aimed to illuminate why conjunctions resist LDDs, by investigating a particular case experimentally in detail: English wh-questions that query only the final conjunct in verb phrase conjunction. The first two studies demonstrate that gradient acceptability is predicted by the extent to which a conjunction expresses a single complex event rather than two separate events. Exp. 3 demonstrates a role for the information structure constraint that holds of LDDs generally: more prominent (less backgrounded) conjuncts combine with wh-questions more easily. A final experiment manipulates construal as a single event and the prominence of a conjunct. Results demonstrate an additive causal role for both factors.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Linguistics; Psychology; Discourse; Event cognition; Pragmatics; Survey" } ], "section": "Papers with Oral Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1nj0n556", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Abigail", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Fergus", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Princeton University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Arielle", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Belluck", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Princeton University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Nicole", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cuneo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Princeton University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Adele", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Goldberg", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Princeton University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/49265/galley/37226/download/" } ] }