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{ "pk": 49286, "title": "Sub-phonemic featural dimensions mediate consonantal co-occurrence biases in a cross-linguistically consistent manner", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Studies of segmental co-occurrence constraints have consistently\nproduced evidence consistent with a cross-linguistic\nanti-similarity bias for consonants (e.g. Frisch et al. (2004),\nPozdniakov & Segerer (2007), Walter (2010), Doucette et al.\n(2024)). The current study tests whether, in spite of this universal\nsimilarity avoidance bias, there are cross-linguistically\nconsistent featural harmony biases the world's lexicons. In\nparticular, we test for the presence of a nasal consonant harmony\nbias, given the fact that categorical nasal consonant harmony\nis attested in multiple language families and that nasal\nharmony is phonetically-motivated. A Bayesian negative binomial\nmodel of 91 typologically diverse languages' type frequencies\nfor two-consonant words shows evidence of a weak\nbut reliable cross-linguistic bias in favor of nasal harmony,\nas well as a comparable bias in favor of voicing harmony.\nThe findings also show patterns consistent with a similarityavoidance\nbias, most notably a strong cross-linguistic bias\nagainst coronal harmony. Taken together, these findings support\nthe notion that similarity-based co-occurrence constraints\nmay be feature dependent in cross-linguistically consistent\nways, and more generally that featural dimensions are relevant\nfor understanding the role of segmental redundancy in lexicons.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Linguistics; Phonology; Bayesian modeling; Corpus studies" } ], "section": "Papers with Oral Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6wd6d5z1", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Bruno", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ferenc Segedin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Brown University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T23:30:00+05:30", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/49286/galley/37247/download/" } ] }