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{ "pk": 49310, "title": "Word Integration Across Sentence Boundaries in Third and Fourth Age Adults: Evidence from Eye-Tracking during Reading", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This study investigates how adults in the third (60–79 years) and fourth age (80+ years) integrate words across sentence boundaries during reading. Participants read two-sentence passages involving direct lexical repetition or bridging inferences. Both age groups exhibited longer reading times when bridging was required, showing that inference-making is still present despite potential cognitive declines. However, while third-age adults showed immediate sensitivity to inference demands, fourth-age participants demonstrated a delayed response, suggesting compensatory strategies. These findings highlight a key role for semantic knowledge in sustaining reading comprehension in old age. Future research with more diverse samples and longitudinal methods should clarify how age-related changes interact with linguistic resources. Interventions may target processing speeds to support reading comprehension in late adulthood.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Linguistics; Psychology; Language Comprehension; Eye tracking" } ], "section": "Papers with Oral Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3t37r40h", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ernesto", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Guerra", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Universidad de Chile", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Andrea", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Helo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Universidad de Chile", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Carlos", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rojas", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Universidad del B’o-B’o", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Bernardo", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Riffo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Universidad de Concepci—n", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T10:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/49310/galley/37271/download/" } ] }