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{ "pk": 49317, "title": "Low Power Constrains the Space of Narratives Available to Speakers", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "How does power shape communicative freedom? During communication, speakers often balance multiple competing goals—such as being informative versus preserving their reputation. Across four experiments (N=~1400), we examined how the power relation between speakers and listeners affects narrative production in the face of conflicting informational and reputational goals. Participants imagined having to confess about a minor wrongdoing and were assigned to low, equal, or high power roles (an employee speaking to a supervisor, co-worker, or intern). Low power speakers were more likely to prioritize informativeness and believability. Importantly, the open-ended narratives they provided were more homogenous than those of high or equal power narrators, suggesting that power restricts the range of utterance choices considered. Speakers' ratings of pre-written narratives indicated that power may additionally affect how speakers evaluate the believability of different utterance choices.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Linguistics; Philosophy; Psychology; Language Production; Social cognition" } ], "section": "Papers with Oral Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/28w9j53d", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Judy", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kim", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Princeton University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Molly", "middle_name": "J", "last_name": "Crockett", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Princeton University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T11:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/49317/galley/37278/download/" } ] }