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{ "pk": 49384, "title": "Visual and Musical Aesthetic Preferences Across Cultures", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Research on how humans perceive aesthetics in shapes, colours, and music has predominantly focused on Western populations, limiting our understanding of how cultural environments shape aesthetic preferences. We present a large-scale cross-cultural study examining aesthetic preferences across five distinct modalities extensively explored in the literature: shape, curvature, colour, musical harmony and melody. We gather 401,403 preference judgements from 4,835 participants across 10 countries, systematically sampling two-dimensional parameter spaces for each modality. The findings reveal both universal patterns and cultural variations. Preferences for shape and curvature cross-culturally demonstrate a consistent preference for symmetrical forms. While colour preferences are categorically consistent, ratio-like preferences vary across cultures. Musical harmony shows strong agreement in interval relationships despite differing regions of preference within the broad frequency spectrum, while melody shows the highest cross-cultural variation. These results suggest that aesthetic preferences emerge from an interplay between shared perceptual mechanisms and cultural learning.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Psychology; Aesthetics; Art and Cognition; Culture; Music; Vision; Big data; Cross-cultural analysis" } ], "section": "Papers with Poster Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/60h1x9rm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Harin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lee", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Eline", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Van Geert", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "KU Leuven", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Elif", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "‚elen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Raja", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Marjieh", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Princeton University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Pol", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "van Rijn", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Minsu", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Park", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "New York University Abu Dhabi", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Nori", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Jacoby", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Cornell University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T19:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/49384/galley/37346/download/" } ] }