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{ "pk": 49400, "title": "Dimensions of Vulnerability in Visual Working Memory: An AI-Driven Approach to Perceptual Comparison", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Human memory exhibits vulnerability in cognitive tasks; comparing visual working memory with new perceptual input can cause unintended distortions. Prior studies report systematic memory distortions post-comparison, but understanding their impact on real-world objects and identifying contributing visual features remains challenging. We propose an AI-driven framework generating naturalistic stimuli based on behavioral object dimensions to elicit similarity-induced memory biases. Using two stimuli types—image wheels (dimension-edited) and dimension wheels (activation-based)—we conducted three visual working memory experiments under conditions: no perceptual comparison, image wheel comparison, and dimension wheel comparison. Results show that both similar images and dimensions induce memory distortions. Visual dimensions (e.g., shape/texture) are more distortion-prone than semantic ones (e.g., category), indicating that naturalistic stimuli's object dimensions critically influence memory vulnerability.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Artificial Intelligence; Cognitive Neuroscience; Psychology; Memory; Perception" } ], "section": "Papers with Poster Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9c35z6sn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Yuang", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cao", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Southern University of Science and Technology", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jiachen", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zou", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Southern University of Science and Technology", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Chen", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wei", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Southern University of Science and Technology", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Quanying", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Liu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Southern University of Science and Technology", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T11:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/49400/galley/37362/download/" } ] }