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{ "pk": 49457, "title": "Linking Strategies to Think Aloud in A Stochastic Learning Task", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Understanding human thoughts is a key goal of cognitive science. Behavioral observations alone limit insight into cognition. The think-aloud protocol, where participants verbalize thoughts, offers a direct probe into reasoning but is underutilized due to challenges in subjectivity and scalability. Advancements in natural language processing (NLP) enable computational analysis of think-aloud data, yet little work explores its role in strategy learning. We test whether think-aloud reports reveal strategy use in a stochastic learning task where participants verbalized their strategies. Our results show diverse strategy usage, with a preference for persistent choices. Think-aloud analysis suggests participants rely on distinct meta-strategies to guide learning. Clustering and predictive modeling reveal strong alignment between choices and verbalized strategies. These findings highlight think-aloud as a scalable tool with NLP techniques for studying high-level cognition, shedding light on a promising paradigm for cognitive sciences.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Psychology; Decision making; Language and thought; Learning; Reasoning; Computational Modeling; Verbal protocol studies" } ], "section": "Papers with Poster Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4sb936m3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Zhenlong", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zhang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "John Hopkins University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Hanbo", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Xie", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Georgia Institute of Technology", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Travis", "middle_name": "E", "last_name": "Baker", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Rutgers University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Megan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Peters", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California Irvine", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wilson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Georgia Tech", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-02T00:00:00+06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/49457/galley/37419/download/" } ] }