Article Instance

HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "pk": 49606,
    "title": "Evidence-Enhanced Triplet Generation Framework for Hallucination Alleviation in Generative Question Answering",
    "subtitle": null,
    "abstract": "To tackle the issue of hallucination in generative question answering (GQA)—where the generated answer is nonsensical or unfaithful to the provided document—we introduce a novel framework called evidence-enhanced triplet generation (EATQA). This framework incentivizes the model to generate all possible combinations of ⟨Question, Evidence, Answer⟩ triplets by reversing the source pair and target label to grasp their logical interrelationships. Specifically, the model predicts the Answer (A), Question (Q), and Evidence (E) given the QE, EA, and QA pairs, respectively. Furthermore, we address the distribution gap during the inference stage to extract knowledge from the evidence more effectively. Our framework ensures that the model comprehends the logical connections between queries, evidence, and answers, thereby simultaneously enhancing evidence generation and question answering capabilities. In this study, we apply the EATQA framework to the LLama model, demonstrating superior performance compared to other large language model (LLM)-based methods and hallucination mitigation techniques on two challenging GQA benchmarks. Further analysis reveals that our method not only preserves the pre-existing knowledge within the LLM but also reduces hallucination and produces more accurate answers.",
    "language": "eng",
    "license": {
        "name": "",
        "short_name": "",
        "text": null,
        "url": ""
    },
    "keywords": [
        {
            "word": "Artificial Intelligence; Linguistics; Language understanding; Natural Language Processing"
        }
    ],
    "section": "Papers with Poster Presentation",
    "is_remote": true,
    "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/21j040mk",
    "frozenauthors": [
        {
            "first_name": "Haowei",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Du",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Wangxuan Computer institution",
            "department": ""
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Dongyan",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Zhao",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Peking Univeristy",
            "department": ""
        }
    ],
    "date_submitted": null,
    "date_accepted": null,
    "date_published": "2025-01-01T18:00:00Z",
    "render_galley": null,
    "galleys": [
        {
            "label": "PDF",
            "type": "pdf",
            "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/49606/galley/37568/download/"
        }
    ]
}