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{ "pk": 49893, "title": "Who and when gets the race? Two processing routes for the advantages and penalties of pronominal ambiguity resolution", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The current study investigates how pronominal ambiguity is resolved in real-time, focusing on the role of referent bias and task context. In two self-paced reading experiments, we tested whether ambiguity leads to processing benefits or costs modulated by the presence of a biased referent and the task manipulations. Experiment 1 showed that the ambiguity advantage emerges only when a biased referent is not selected, supporting reanalysis-based accounts such as the unrestricted race model (Van Gompel et al., 2000, 2001, 2005). Experiment 2, however, revealed a delayed ambiguity penalty, suggesting task-induced shifts in processing strategy that better fit a delayed interpretation account. These findings highlight that pronominal ambiguity resolution may involve two processing mechanisms shaped by the parser's evaluation space and the timing of selection.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Linguistics; Psychology; Language Comprehension; Language understanding; Semantics of language; Syntax" } ], "section": "Papers with Poster Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/30m3f2mr", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ruoqing", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Yao", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Santa Cruz", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Matt", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wagers", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Santa Cruz", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T15:00:00-03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/49893/galley/37855/download/" } ] }