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{ "pk": 49921, "title": "Label Similarity and Stimulus Similarity Interact in Categorization", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "When learning to categorize stimuli, do we assume similar things should have similar labels? Are people more likely to respond with closer labels (e.g. 2-1 vs 2-4) when stimuli are more similar to each other? Across five experiments, we report evidence of such a bias and demonstrate that it can surface across a wide range of stimulus modalities and features, and persists regardless of participants' prior knowledge of the dimensions relevant for categorization. We also characterize some of the limits of this effect: it appears sensitive to the specific configuration of label-stimulus mappings, and may depend on overt similarity relations in label space. At minimum, our findings indicate the need to consider label-stimulus configurations when designing categorization experiments. They also hint more broadly at how label-to-stimulus mappings may affect how we structure novel categories.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Psychology; Analogy; Concepts and categories; Embodied Cognition; Language and thought" } ], "section": "Papers with Poster Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5w06f1w5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Wesley", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Leong", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Connecticut", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Casey", "middle_name": "L", "last_name": "Roark", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of New Hampshire", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "EILING", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "YEE", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Connecticut", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/49921/galley/37883/download/" } ] }