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{ "pk": 50080, "title": "Connectives and clause order modulate Chinese pronoun resolution", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "While Chinese null pronouns consistently demonstrate a subject preference, overt pronouns exhibit a subject preference in forward reference but not in backward reference. Previous studies have attributed this pattern to syntactically imposed constraints. However, Su (2020) proposed that this pattern arises from language-specific discourse constraints prohibiting subject referents for overt backward pronouns in temporal clauses but allowing them in non-temporal clauses. To examine Su's account, we administered an offline sentence judgment experiment with 100 Chinese-speaking adults. The experiment employed contextually ambiguous sentences, involving manipulations of pronoun form (null vs. overt), anaphora type (forward vs. backward) and clause/connective (deshihou ‘when', zhiqian/zhihou ‘before/after' and ruguo ‘if'). Our results partly confirmed Su's account: Chinese overt backward pronouns showed a subject preference in non-temporal ruguo ‘if' clauses and temporal zhiqian/zhihou ‘before/after' clauses, but not in temporal deshihou ‘when' clauses. These findings suggest potential influences of event structure on Chinese pronoun resolution.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Linguistics; Psychology; Language Comprehension; Quantitative Behavior" } ], "section": "Abstracts with Poster Presentation (accepted as Abstracts)", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4x51n6sp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Shuya", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Edinburgh", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Patrick", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sturt", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Edinburgh", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Vicky", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chondrogianni", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Edinburgh", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/50080/galley/38042/download/" } ] }