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{ "pk": 50105, "title": "M2TQA:A Metacognitive Framework for Multi-Table Question Answering", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "A Metacognitive Framework for Multi-Table Question Answering\nProcessing structured data is critical in finance, healthcare, and science. While single-table question answering has advanced, multi-table QA remains challenging due to schema understanding, cross-table reasoning, and complex natural language queries. We propose M2TQA , a novel framework inspired by human cognitive and metacognitive mechanisms. M2TQA integrates metadata extraction, query decomposition, and a metacognitive module to enable interpretable, robust solutions for MTQA. It dynamically simulates human-like reasoning through feedback loops, bridging gaps between natural language understanding and structured data processing. Experiments on four benchmarks show M2TQA outperforms baselines by 94.54% and 33.24% in F1 scores. This work advances MTQA and highlights metacognition's role in AI, fostering interdisciplinary connections between cognitive science and artificial intelligence.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Artificial Intelligence; Cognitive Neuroscience; Cognitive architectures; Problem Solving; Agent-based Modeling" } ], "section": "Abstracts with Poster Presentation (accepted as Abstracts)", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3gg5v1zh", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jinlong", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tian", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "National University of Defense Technology", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Yuhua", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "National University of Defense Technology", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Kejia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "National University of Defense Technology", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Hao", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "National University of Defense Technology", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Qiyuan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zhang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "National University of Defense Technology", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Yanfang", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zhou", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Academy of Military Sciences", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Mengmeng", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Li", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Academy of Military Sciences", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Xianglong", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Li", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Academy of Military Sciences", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Xinhai", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Xu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Academy of Military Sciences", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/50105/galley/38067/download/" } ] }