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{ "pk": 50142, "title": "How Habit Learning Guides Planning: A Normative View and Behavioral Evidence", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Human behavior is determined by both learned habits and prospective planning. Because planning is computationally expensive, humans face two meta-control challenges: They must determine when to plan and, if so, which potential futures to consider. We propose that habit learning itself could solve these meta-control problems by prioritizing which futures to explore and to what extent. We show how this notion emerges from a normative Bayesian model and test one of the resulting predictions empirically. To do so, we developed a behavioral paradigm that operationalizes model-based planning as spatial navigation through a maze. Our findings suggest that humans indeed incorporate learned habitual information during planning in a manner closely aligned with the Bayesian model. This corroborates existing reinforcement learning accounts and contributes a normative and unifying perspective.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Psychology; Behavioral Science; Decision making; Learning; Bayesian modeling; Computational Modeling; Quantitative Behavior" } ], "section": "Abstracts with Poster Presentation (accepted as Abstracts)", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6dh7s7b8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Maximilian", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "MittenbŸhler", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of TŸbingen", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Valentin", "middle_name": "Leonard", "last_name": "Durach", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of TŸbingen", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Johanna", "middle_name": "Katharina", "last_name": "Theuer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of TŸbingen", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Martin", "middle_name": "V.", "last_name": "Butz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of TŸbingen", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/50142/galley/38104/download/" } ] }