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{ "pk": 50298, "title": "The Role of Compositionality in Children's Creating Representations of Large Exact Numbers: A Case Study of the Number Five", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Compositional capacity (i.e., chunking four objects as two sets of two) can extend 12- to 14-month-old infants' working memory capacity from three to four1,2,3. Here we ask whether numerical composition supports 3- to 4.5-year-olds' creating representations of large exact numbers such as five. In a non-verbal object-tracking task (See Fig1a), subset-knowers and most young CP-knowers failed to track exactly five objects. In two experimental manipulations, we provided children with spatiotemporal, linguistic, and/or color chunking cues. If tracking sets of five as a composition of two and three is within children's compositional capacities, they should perform better than children from baseline. We found no evidence that 3- to 4.5-year-olds can represent exactly five by composing representations of two and three (Exp.1: F(4, 133) = 5.69, β = -0.03, p = .509; Exp.2: F(4, 143) = 4.94, β = -0.03, p = .587).", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Psychology; Cognitive development; Representation" } ], "section": "Member Abstracts with Poster Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3hz8x0s5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Yiqiao", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Harvard Univeristy", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Susan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Carey", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Harvard University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Elizabeth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Spelke", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Harvard University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T11:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/50298/galley/38260/download/" } ] }