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{ "pk": 50302, "title": "Children's division of cognitive labor: Evidence from Kenya and China", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No matter how brilliant, one person cannot achieve major technological innovations alone. Human progress relies upon our ability to think together, building beyond an existing foundation of cumulative cultural knowledge (Heinrich & Muthukrishna, 2024). From five-years-old, children show cooperative capacities fundamental to this collective success (Warneken et al., 2014; Fletcher et al., 2012). Yet, little is known about children's capacity to pool mental resources with cooperative partners – if they can think together as interconnected nodes to surpass individual computational limits (Velez et al., 2022). Prior developmental research also does not fully address cross-cultural diversity in children's cooperative strategy (Rogoff, 2014). Here, we investigate how pairs of children (N = 96 dyads) cooperate on a memory task across two cultural contexts – Nanyuki, Kenya and Beijing, China. We find that children flexibly employ different strategies based on the level of cognitive demand, pointing to an early capacity for strategic cognitive collaboration.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Psychology; Cognitive development; Distributed cognition; Social cognition; Cross-cultural analysis" } ], "section": "Member Abstracts with Poster Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9zz5f6bg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Colin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Jacobs", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Dhara", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Yu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Zhen", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zhang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Chinese Academy of Sciences", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Henriette", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zeidler", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Sapienza University of Rome", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Bill", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Thompson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Engelmann", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/50302/galley/38264/download/" } ] }