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{ "pk": 50451, "title": "Deciphering human meta-cognition in creative problem-solving", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Previous studies on human meta-cognition, represented by confidence in perceptual decisions, often focus on over-simplified environments that yield experiences with limited semantic dimensions. However, in real-life situations such as solving a new problem, people need to make sequential decisions in a complex environment, exploring vast combinations of actions that unfold over time. How do people make meta-cognitive evaluations out of the rich, high-dimensional cognitive experiences in such situations? Here we develop a computational method that models each individual's meta-cognitive ratings (e.g., difficulty) of problem-solving experience in a visual puzzle game, using information-theoretic metrics derived from their own action sequences. Individuals are assumed to be Bayesian to update their \"thought-space distributions\" with their own behavioral distributions on different semantic categories. Our results show that information discrepancies between beliefs at different moments can predict individual differences in self-reported difficulty.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Psychology; Problem Solving; Bayesian modeling; Computational Modeling; Statistics" } ], "section": "Member Abstracts with Poster Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/77x5c88p", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Yang-Fan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Peking University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Qianli", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Yang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Chinese Academy of Sciences", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Hang", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zhang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Peking University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T11:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/50451/galley/38413/download/" } ] }