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{ "pk": 50481, "title": "Development and Utilization of a Continuous-Space Description of Paintings", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Theories of category learning suggest that some aspects of item similarity (e.g., exemplar to exemplar; category center to category center) play a key role in predicting learning. Yet, measuring the distance between items can be difficult for real-world categories, so researchers often use contrived items (e.g., aliens with 1 to 5 circles on their chest). Here, we examined the role of similarity using more naturalistic categories: painting styles. To measure perceived distance between paintings, participants (N = 1,335) completed 512 trials of a triplet task, choosing which of two paintings was visually most similar to a target. Triplets were drawn randomly from 475 still life and landscape paintings by 40 artists. A machine learning algorithm then placed the paintings in a continuous space based on 571,286 total decisions. We used this space in a new learning task, where participants identified the artist of previously seen/unseen paintings. Initial results suggest perceived distances predicted learning outcomes.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Concepts and categories; Learning; Memory" } ], "section": "Member Abstracts with Poster Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/34t5c5wt", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ezgi", "middle_name": "Melisa", "last_name": "Yüksel", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisconsin-Madison", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "C. Shawn", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Green", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisconsin-Madison", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Haley", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Vlach", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisconsin-Madison", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T19:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/50481/galley/38443/download/" } ] }