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{
    "pk": 5147,
    "title": "The Use of a Five Factor Model in Equine Personality Research",
    "subtitle": null,
    "abstract": "In order to test the validity of a Five Factor Model of personality on horses, a questionnaire was replicated from a previous study, with an added option of don’t know to the traditional 5-point Likert scale. Raters responded to seventeen items of the 60-item scale with don’t know responses greater than 10% of the time and these seventeen items were subsequently removed from the study. A Principal Components Analysis was used with the remaining items, resulting in eight factors: Neuroticism, Active, Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, Openness, Social Extraversion, Temperamental, and Disciplined. These components correspond well to the five components extracted in the original study, indicating good reliability of the scale. However, 17 items from the original questionnaire were deemed irrelevant by raters, indicating a threat to validity. Though the remaining items were able to be used in analyses, further studies should examine if these are in fact the most effective items to use in the investigation of equine personality.",
    "language": "en",
    "license": {
        "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
        "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
    },
    "keywords": [
        {
            "word": "International Journal of Comparative Psychology"
        },
        {
            "word": "Behavior"
        },
        {
            "word": "Behaviour"
        },
        {
            "word": "Communication"
        },
        {
            "word": "vocalization"
        },
        {
            "word": "Comparative Psychology"
        },
        {
            "word": "Behavioral Taxonomy"
        },
        {
            "word": "Behavioural Taoxonomy"
        },
        {
            "word": "cognition"
        },
        {
            "word": "Cognitive Processes"
        },
        {
            "word": "Intelligence"
        },
        {
            "word": "Personality"
        },
        {
            "word": "horse"
        },
        {
            "word": "primates"
        }
    ],
    "section": "Research Article",
    "is_remote": true,
    "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2241f3st",
    "frozenauthors": [
        {
            "first_name": "Rachel",
            "middle_name": "E.",
            "last_name": "Kristiansen",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Sheridan College",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Stan",
            "middle_name": "A.",
            "last_name": "Kuczaj II",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of Southern Mississippi",
            "department": "None"
        }
    ],
    "date_submitted": "2013-11-02T06:01:19+01:00",
    "date_accepted": "2013-11-02T06:01:19+01:00",
    "date_published": "2013-11-01T08:00:00+01:00",
    "render_galley": null,
    "galleys": [
        {
            "label": "",
            "type": "",
            "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5147/galley/3027/download/"
        }
    ]
}