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{
    "pk": 5183,
    "title": "Using a Self-Organizing Map (SOM) and the Hyperspace Analog to Language (HAL) Model to Identify Patterns of Syntax and Structure in the Songs of Humpback Whales",
    "subtitle": null,
    "abstract": "Two different fully automated models were used to examine syntax and structure in humpback whalesong. Songs were initially classified via a Self-Organizing Map (SOM), and then examined, via the Hyperspace Analog to Language (HAL) model, for evidence of a type of higher level organization -global co-occurrence - found in human language. HAL was able to identify particular “classes” ofsong units which were used interchangeably to form patterns in the song, not unlike the use of  noun verb-direct object   in human language, where the noun, verb, or direct object can be any one of many possibilities from that particular class. Further, HAL identified specific patterns unique to the songsand their respective geographical areas. These patterns provide support for the idea that humpback whale songs are unique to specific region and may be transmitted culturally.",
    "language": "en",
    "license": {
        "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
        "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
    },
    "keywords": [
        {
            "word": "International Journal of Comparative Psychology, Behavior, Behaviour, Communication, Vocalization, Comparative Psychology, Behavior, Behaviour, Cognition, Cognitive Processes, Intelligence, Humpack .."
        }
    ],
    "section": "Research Article",
    "is_remote": true,
    "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0vc7j5g2",
    "frozenauthors": [
        {
            "first_name": "Allison",
            "middle_name": "B.",
            "last_name": "Kaufman",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "California State University",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Sean",
            "middle_name": "R.",
            "last_name": "Green",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of Buffalo\nThe State University of New York",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Aaron",
            "middle_name": "R.",
            "last_name": "Seitz",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of California",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Curt",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Burgess",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of California",
            "department": "None"
        }
    ],
    "date_submitted": "2013-11-09T21:41:04+02:00",
    "date_accepted": "2013-11-09T21:41:04+02:00",
    "date_published": "2012-08-01T10:00:00+03:00",
    "render_galley": null,
    "galleys": [
        {
            "label": "",
            "type": "",
            "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5183/galley/3063/download/"
        }
    ]
}