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{
    "pk": 52256,
    "title": "Case Report of a Dermatologic Reaction to Wound Closure Strips and Liquid Adhesive",
    "subtitle": null,
    "abstract": "<p>Type IV hypersensitivity reactions are delayed, cell-mediated reactions between T cells and antigens that normally occur usually within 48 to 72 hours after exposure to an antigen. This is a case of a 51-year-old male status post left Achilles tendon repair with findings consistent with a type IV hypersensitivity reaction on post-operative day 12. The patient’s examination revealed blistered and macerated skin underneath the region of the wound closure strips and liquid skin adhesive. Wound care and debridement were initiated on post-operative day 14 by a wound care specialist. After six weeks of weekly wound care with debridement, the wound ultimately healed. Clinicians should be aware of the ability for any patient to develop a delayed type IV hypersensitivity reaction to treatment regimens, including dermatologic wound closure strips and liquid skin adhesives.</p>\n<p>Topics: Type IV hypersensitivity reaction, wound closure strips, liquid skin adhesive.</p>",
    "language": "eng",
    "license": {
        "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
        "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
    },
    "keywords": [
        {
            "word": "Type IV hypersensitivity reaction"
        },
        {
            "word": "wound closure strips"
        },
        {
            "word": "liquid skin adhesive"
        }
    ],
    "section": "Visual EM",
    "is_remote": true,
    "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0zk659jd",
    "frozenauthors": [
        {
            "first_name": "Tommy",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Kim",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Loma Linda University Hospital",
            "department": ""
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Amal",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Asghar",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "HCA Healthcare, Riverside Community Hospital",
            "department": "Department of Emergency Medicine",
            "country": "United States"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Trevor",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Smith",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "HCA Healthcare, Riverside Community Hospital",
            "department": "Department of Emergency Medicine"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Matthew",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Underwood",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "HCA Healthcare, Riverside Community Hospital",
            "department": "Department of Emergency Medicine, Riverside, California"
        }
    ],
    "date_submitted": "2025-03-12T17:24:30-07:00",
    "date_accepted": "2025-10-15T17:23:58.148000-07:00",
    "date_published": "2025-10-31T17:58:27.472000-07:00",
    "render_galley": {
        "label": "Asghar A, et al. Case Report of a Delayed Type IV Hypersensitivity Reaction to Wound Closure Strips and Liquid Adhesive. JETem 2025. 10(4)V5-7",
        "type": "pdf",
        "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_jetem/article/52256/galley/40720/download/"
    },
    "galleys": [
        {
            "label": "Asghar A, et al. Case Report of a Delayed Type IV Hypersensitivity Reaction to Wound Closure Strips and Liquid Adhesive. JETem 2025. 10(4)V5-7",
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            "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_jetem/article/52256/galley/40720/download/"
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}