Article Instance

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{
    "pk": 5265,
    "title": "Incentive Relativity and the Specificity of Reward Expectations in Honey Bees",
    "subtitle": null,
    "abstract": "Honey bees were trained in a proboscis extension response procedure on a high quality reward to one of two odors under one of two contexts and then on a lower quality reward under the alternative context to the alternative odor. The performance decrement induced by the reduced reward, revealed by comparisons with subjects trained continually on the lower reward, was independent of odor context combinations or the order of experience with stimuli. In a second experiment subjects were forward or backward conditioned to a high quality reward or fed unconditionally and then trained ona low reward in a novel context to a novel odor. The observed performance decrement depended only on exposure to the high quality reward. These results suggest that incentive contrast effects arise from a simple mechanism—the comparison of a current incentive with experienced incentives— that is effectively independent of cues that signal a reward.",
    "language": "en",
    "license": {
        "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
        "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
    },
    "keywords": [
        {
            "word": "International Journal of Comparative Psychology"
        },
        {
            "word": "Behavior"
        },
        {
            "word": "Behaviour"
        },
        {
            "word": "Communication"
        },
        {
            "word": "vocalization"
        },
        {
            "word": "learning"
        },
        {
            "word": "Behavioral Taxonomy"
        },
        {
            "word": "cognition"
        },
        {
            "word": "Cognitive Processes"
        },
        {
            "word": "Intelligence"
        },
        {
            "word": "Choice"
        },
        {
            "word": "Conditioning"
        },
        {
            "word": "Reward Expectation"
        },
        {
            "word": "Incentive relativity"
        }
    ],
    "section": "Research Article",
    "is_remote": true,
    "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/56j7408n",
    "frozenauthors": [
        {
            "first_name": "Daniel",
            "middle_name": "D.",
            "last_name": "Wiegmann",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Bowling Green State University",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Brian",
            "middle_name": "H.",
            "last_name": "Smith",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Arizona State University",
            "department": "None"
        }
    ],
    "date_submitted": "2013-11-20T03:09:22Z",
    "date_accepted": "2013-11-20T03:09:22Z",
    "date_published": "2009-08-01T08:00:00+01:00",
    "render_galley": null,
    "galleys": [
        {
            "label": "",
            "type": "",
            "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5265/galley/3144/download/"
        }
    ]
}