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{ "pk": 53, "title": "Prediction in the maze: Evidence for probabilistic pre-activation from the English a/an contrast", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt\">The idea that comprehenders predict upcoming linguistic content has become core to many theories of language processing. Experimental studies exploiting morphosyntactic and phonotactic constraints on a word form preceding a high cloze target word have been key to underpinning predictive accounts of comprehension, but investigating these tight sequential contrasts with traditional behavioral methods is difficult. The maze task, with its more focal measure of incremental processing, may provide a cheap and easy methodology to study early cues to prediction. An experiment investigating the a/an contrast (DeLong, Urbach, & Kutas, 2005; Nieuwland, et al., 2018) using A-maze (Boyce, Futrell, & Levy, 2020) finds that unexpected articles, as well as nouns, elicit slower focal response times. Response times are also shown to be inversely related to noun cloze probabilities, with slower responders showing larger effects of expectation. This study demonstrates that the maze task can be sensitive to expectation and is a useful alternative methodology for investigating prediction in comprehension.<br></p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Brief Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7dz7z3q3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Edward", "middle_name": "Matthew", "last_name": "Husband", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Oxford", "department": "Faculty of Linguistics, Philology and Phonetics" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-07-26T13:07:58.521000Z", "date_accepted": "2022-05-13T19:18:03.936000Z", "date_published": "2022-09-19T13:00:00Z", "render_galley": { "label": "XML", "type": "xml", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/53/galley/22/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/53/galley/21/download/" }, { "label": "XML", "type": "xml", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/53/galley/22/download/" } ] }