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{ "pk": 5524, "title": "Common bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus, seasonal habitat use and associations with habitat characteristics in Roanoke Sound, North Carolina", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Understanding how habitat characteristics influence common bottlenose dolphin, \nTursiops truncatus\n, distribution and behavior can be useful for conservation. The dolphin community in Roanoke Sound, North Carolina primarily exhibits seasonal residency and there is limited information on their habitat use. The objectives of this study were to increase habitat use knowledge and determine the relationship between habitat characteristics and dolphin distribution using standardized photographic-identification data (2009 – 2017). A hot spot (Getis-Ord Gi*) analysis showed dolphins frequently use the southern region containing the mouth of the estuary for feeding and traveling. Habitat characteristics were modeled with zero-altered gamma (ZAG), generalized linear (GLM), and generalized additive (GAM) models to predict dolphin group density. Models showed that groups were more likely to be present in areas with greater benthic slope variation and shallow areas closer to land, and that different habitat characteristics were associated with feed, social, and travel activities. This study suggests that Roanoke Sound provides a seasonal foraging area and travel corridor between the estuaries and coastal waters. This information contributes baseline knowledge of how habitat potentially influences dolphin distribution and behavior which can be useful for management and conservation, especially in areas where habitat changes and impacts need to be assessed.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Habitat utilization" }, { "word": "hot spot (Getis-Ord Gi*)" }, { "word": "species distribution models" }, { "word": "habitat-based density models" }, { "word": "zero-inflated models" }, { "word": "Cetacean" }, { "word": "standardized photographic-identification surveys" } ], "section": "Special Issue: Revisiting The Legacy of Stan Kuczaj", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2fn0n4wf", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Shauna", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "McBride-Kebert", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "1) Chicago Zoological Society's Sarasota Dolphin Research Program, c/o Mote Marine Laboratory, 1600 Ken Thompson Pkwy, Sarasota, FL 34236\n2) School of Psychology, University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Dr., Hattiesburg, MS 39406", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jessica", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Taylor", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Outer Banks Center for Dolphin Research, P.O. Box 7721, Kill Devil Hills, NC 27948", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Krystan", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Wilkinson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "1) Chicago Zoological Society's Sarasota Dolphin Research Program, c/o Mote Marine Laboratory, 1600 Ken Thompson Pkwy, Sarasota, FL 34236\n2) School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Florida, 1128 Center Drive Box 116455, Gainesville, Florida 32611", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Heidi", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lyn", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Psychology, University of South Alabama, 75 South University Blvd., Mobile, AL 36688", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Frank", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Moore", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "School of Biological, Environmental, and Earth Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Dr., Hattiesburg, MS 39406", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Donald", "middle_name": "F.", "last_name": "Sacco", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "School of Psychology, University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Dr., Hattiesburg, MS 39406", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Bandana", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kar", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "National Security Emerging Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory\nP.O. Box 2008, 1 Bethel Valley, Road Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6134", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Stan", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Kuczaj II", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "School of Psychology, University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Dr., Hattiesburg, MS 39406", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-01-20T09:59:22+03:00", "date_accepted": "2019-01-20T09:59:22+03:00", "date_published": "2019-10-07T00:18:10+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5524/galley/3344/download/" } ] }