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{
    "pk": 57225,
    "title": "On modality in Georgian sign language (GESL)",
    "subtitle": null,
    "abstract": "Modality is one of the most fascinating and complex areas of language studies. This paper illustrates the types of modal constructions in Georgian Sign language (GESL), including negative forms. GESL shows modality semantics with a combination of manual and facial signs. Modals in GESL can occur in the pre-verbal, clause-final, or clause-initial positions, as in many other sign languages (SLs). GESL modal constructions show the specific tense-related negation strategy. Modal constructions in this language often use combinations of modal signs with an equal value.",
    "language": "en",
    "license": {
        "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
        "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
    },
    "keywords": [
        {
            "word": "modality, negation, Georgian Sign Language, GESL, Sign languages"
        }
    ],
    "section": "Articles",
    "is_remote": true,
    "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7qw0r159",
    "frozenauthors": [
        {
            "first_name": "Tamar",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Makharoblidze",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Ilia State University",
            "department": ""
        }
    ],
    "date_submitted": "2020-02-11T00:23:52Z",
    "date_accepted": "2020-02-11T00:23:52Z",
    "date_published": "2020-02-10T08:00:00Z",
    "render_galley": null,
    "galleys": [
        {
            "label": "",
            "type": "pdf",
            "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/languagesofcaucasus/article/57225/galley/43408/download/"
        }
    ]
}