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{ "pk": 57903, "title": "“Fijian Islanders preparing for a feast” (1959): The Influence of Photography on Popular Opinions of the Pacific", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In 1959, a serialised, illustrated encyclopaedia, The Book of Knowledge, published a photograph captioned “Fijian islanders preparing for a feast,” suggesting to readers that butchering a turtle prior to cooking was a common sight in the 1950s and a cultural practice among modern-day Fijians. However, the photograph had been taken around the turn of the century by a British colonial official, Basil Thomson, and published elsewhere by him and others in the intervening fifty years. How much post–World War II illustrative photography of Pacific Islanders in encyclopaedias was misleading in this manner? How much illustrative (particularly photographic) material from an era long past was presented mid-century as being evidence of contemporary life in the Pacific? Or, was preparing a turtle for a feast a long-standing tradition and, therefore, the date of the photograph immaterial? This paper investigates these questions within the context of the creation of The Book of Knowledge and other such compendia, as well as Euro-American stereotypes of Fiji and the Pacific.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Fiji, photography, representation, encyclopaedia, encyclopedia, stereotypes" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2x9448bf", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Max", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Quanchi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-10-17T17:58:45+01:00", "date_accepted": "2021-10-17T17:58:45+01:00", "date_published": "2021-10-18T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57903/galley/44079/download/" } ] }