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{
    "pk": 5807,
    "title": "The Behavioral Ecology of Disturbance Responses",
    "subtitle": null,
    "abstract": "Measuring the impacts of anthropogenic activities on wildlife is crucial for ensuring effective management. Animal behavior is often considered a sensitive index of impact, but its use requires detailed understanding of the context dependent decisions animals make. In this manuscript I identify a number of areas where insights from the field of animal behavior are relevant to studies of human disturbance and activity. In particular, I differentiate between disturbance effects and disturbance impacts and show how context-dependent decision-making often makes animal behavior an unreliable index of impact. I show the areas where animal behavior can be useful in quantifying minimum disturbance impact when additional information is available, and identify a number of areas where further research may help improve the management of anthropogenic activities within wildlife areas.",
    "language": "en",
    "license": {
        "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
        "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
    },
    "keywords": [
        {
            "word": "Behavioral"
        },
        {
            "word": "ecology"
        },
        {
            "word": "disturbance"
        },
        {
            "word": "Response"
        },
        {
            "word": "International Journal of Comparative Psychology"
        },
        {
            "word": "Behavior"
        },
        {
            "word": "Behaviour"
        },
        {
            "word": "learning"
        },
        {
            "word": "Behavioral Taxonomy"
        },
        {
            "word": "cognition"
        },
        {
            "word": "Cognitive Processes"
        },
        {
            "word": "anthropogenic"
        },
        {
            "word": "wildlife"
        },
        {
            "word": "Animal"
        },
        {
            "word": "human"
        }
    ],
    "section": "Research Article",
    "is_remote": true,
    "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/43m7b2d5",
    "frozenauthors": [
        {
            "first_name": "Colin M.",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Beale",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Macaulay Institute, United Kingdom",
            "department": "None"
        }
    ],
    "date_submitted": "2009-04-29T07:00:00Z",
    "date_accepted": "2009-04-29T07:00:00Z",
    "date_published": "2007-12-31T08:00:00Z",
    "render_galley": null,
    "galleys": [
        {
            "label": "",
            "type": "",
            "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5807/galley/3562/download/"
        }
    ]
}