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{
    "pk": 5822,
    "title": "A Comparative Analysis of the Preference for Dark Environments in Five Teleosts",
    "subtitle": null,
    "abstract": "The present article tried to establish dark/light preference in five different species of teleosts. We proposed, using the data obtained with this method in zebrafishes (\nDanio rerio\n), Cardinal-tetras (\nParacheirodon axelrodi\n), lambaris (\nAstyanax altiparanae\n), Nile tilapias (\nOreochromis niloticus\n), guppies (\nPoecilia reticulata\n) and banded-knife fishes (\nGymnotus carapo\n), that preference for dark environments is a reliable and low-cost index of anxiety/fear in those species. A scototactic pattern of exploration was found in all species, and the pattern of locomotion in the white environment suggests its aversiveness for those species, with the exception of G. \ncarapo\n and O. \nniloticu\ns. A comparative analysis uncovered species differences in approach-avoidance dimensions of the task. The data are discussed in terms of the behavioral ecology of the animals and prey-predator relationships, suggesting a link with predator defense strategies in teleost.",
    "language": "en",
    "license": {
        "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
        "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
    },
    "keywords": [
        {
            "word": "International Journal of Comparative Psychology"
        },
        {
            "word": "Behavior"
        },
        {
            "word": "Behaviour"
        },
        {
            "word": "learning"
        },
        {
            "word": "Comparative"
        },
        {
            "word": "preference"
        },
        {
            "word": "Dark"
        },
        {
            "word": "environment"
        },
        {
            "word": "teleost"
        },
        {
            "word": "zebrafish"
        },
        {
            "word": "Lambaris"
        },
        {
            "word": "Guppies"
        },
        {
            "word": "Cardinal-tetras"
        },
        {
            "word": "Nile Tilapias"
        },
        {
            "word": "Banded-knife"
        },
        {
            "word": "fish"
        },
        {
            "word": "Exploration"
        },
        {
            "word": "locomotion"
        }
    ],
    "section": "Research Article",
    "is_remote": true,
    "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9141p38r",
    "frozenauthors": [
        {
            "first_name": "Caio",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Maximino",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "UNESP/Bauru, Brazil",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Thiago",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Marques",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "UNESP/Bauru, Brazil",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Fernanda",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Dias",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "UNESP/Bauru, Brazil",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Flávia Volta",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Cortes",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "UNESP/Bauru, Brazil",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Iza Batista",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Taccolini",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Universidade Federal do Pará, Brazil",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Patrícia Mendes",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Pereira",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "UNESP/Bauru, Brazil",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Rafael",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Colmanetti",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "UNESP/Bauru, Brazil",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Rangel Antônio",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Gazolla",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "UNESP/Bauru, Brazil",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Renata",
            "middle_name": "Inah",
            "last_name": "Tavares",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "UNESP/Bauru, Brazil",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Silvana",
            "middle_name": "Terume Koshikene",
            "last_name": "Rodrigues",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "UNESP/Bauru, Brazil",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Soraia",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Valéria",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Universidade Federal do Pará, Brazil",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Alvaro",
            "middle_name": "Antonio Assis",
            "last_name": "Pontes",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "UNESP/Bauru, Brazil",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Cynthia",
            "middle_name": "Ferreira",
            "last_name": "Romão",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "UNESP/Bauru, Brazil",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Vitor",
            "middle_name": "Miranda",
            "last_name": "Prado",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "UNESP/Bauru, Brazil",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Amauri",
            "middle_name": "Gouveia",
            "last_name": "Jr.",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Universidade Federal do Pará, Brazil",
            "department": "None"
        }
    ],
    "date_submitted": "2009-04-30T12:30:00+05:30",
    "date_accepted": "2009-04-30T12:30:00+05:30",
    "date_published": "2007-12-31T13:30:00+05:30",
    "render_galley": null,
    "galleys": [
        {
            "label": "",
            "type": "",
            "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5822/galley/3577/download/"
        }
    ]
}