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{
    "pk": 63119,
    "title": "Past, Present, Futures: Telling Indigenous Stories through an Urban Art Aesthetic",
    "subtitle": null,
    "abstract": "<p><em><span style='font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: \"Calibri\",sans-serif;'>Indigenous muralists across the Pacific have adopted urban art aesthetics as a strategic means of asserting ongoing presence, celebrating cultural traditions, and articulating visions of Indigenous futures. This research note examines two murals by Hawaiian artists Carl F.K. Pao, Cory Taum, and Solomon Enos that were included in the 2021 Bishop Museum exhibition POW! WOW! The First Decade: From Hawai‘i to the World. Through urban art’s accessible visual language, these artists assert an enduring Indigenous will to self-define, ground their work in ancestral knowledge, and articulate temporal visions that span past, present, and multiple futures.</span></em></p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--></p>",
    "language": "eng",
    "license": {
        "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0",
        "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0",
        "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"
    },
    "keywords": [
        {
            "word": "Bishop Museum"
        },
        {
            "word": "Hawai‘i"
        },
        {
            "word": "Indigenous muralism"
        },
        {
            "word": "Kanaka Maoli"
        },
        {
            "word": "POW!  WOW!"
        }
    ],
    "section": "Creative Work, Research Notes, & Interviews",
    "is_remote": true,
    "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/50j0b2q5",
    "frozenauthors": [
        {
            "first_name": "Mārata",
            "middle_name": "Ketekiri",
            "last_name": "Tamaira",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "",
            "department": ""
        }
    ],
    "date_submitted": null,
    "date_accepted": null,
    "date_published": "2026-02-25T05:17:00Z",
    "render_galley": null,
    "galleys": [
        {
            "label": "PDF",
            "type": "pdf",
            "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/63119/galley/48758/download/"
        }
    ]
}