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{
    "pk": 634,
    "title": "Perilymphatic Fistula After Penetrating Ear Trauma",
    "subtitle": null,
    "abstract": "Pneumolabyrinth, defined as air within the labyrinth on high-resolution computed tomography, suggests that a perilymphatic fistula (PLF) is present. PLF describes an abnormal communication between the middle and inner ear, and can result in deafness, vertigo, and imbalance. In the setting of a penetrating injury to the temporal bone or inner ear, pneumolabyrinth should trigger prompt otolaryngology consultation and urgent surgical exploration. We describe a case in which a 49-year-old male presented with a traumatic PLF secondary to penetrating ear injury. Imaging demonstrated extensive pneumolabyrinth. Despite delay in diagnosis, expeditious surgical intervention resulted in successful preservation of inner ear function.",
    "language": "en",
    "license": {
        "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
        "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
    },
    "keywords": [],
    "section": "Case Reports",
    "is_remote": true,
    "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/12x0s580",
    "frozenauthors": [
        {
            "first_name": "Ashley",
            "middle_name": "E.",
            "last_name": "Kita",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California Los Angeles, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Los Angeles, California",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Irene",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Kim",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California Los Angeles, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Los Angeles, California",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Gail",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Ishiyama",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California Los Angeles, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Los Angeles, California; David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California Los Angeles, Department of Neurology, Los Angeles, California",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Akira",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Ishiyama",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California Los Angeles, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Los Angeles, California",
            "department": "None"
        }
    ],
    "date_submitted": "2019-01-08T21:04:40Z",
    "date_accepted": "2019-01-08T21:04:40Z",
    "date_published": "2019-03-04T17:29:03Z",
    "render_galley": null,
    "galleys": [
        {
            "label": "",
            "type": "",
            "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/634/galley/394/download/"
        }
    ]
}