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{ "pk": 6866, "title": "Balancing the Competing Interests in Seminar Discussion: Peer Referencing and Asserting Vulnerability", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "As Jacoby and McNamara (1999) have convincingly demonstrated, English for Specific Purposes (ESP) assessment tools with primarily a linguisticfocus can fail to locate the competence actually needed in real-world professional settings. In a similar vein, English for Academic Purposes (EAP) pedagogical activities rooted in an unsituated notion of academic English can also be inadequate or misleading. Through a sequential analysis of actual interactions, this study describes the real-world discourse activities performed by competent native and normative speakers to handle complex academic tasks. Using data from a graduate seminar, I detail two interactional resources ( \"peer referencing \" and \"asserting vulnerability\") exercised by the seminar participants in the doing of disagreement and critique. I show that these resources are invoked to accomplish the double-duty of acknowledging another's viewpoint while performing a potentially disagreeing action, to make an otherwise independently advanced critique into a co-constructed one, or to back down from forcefully articulated positions. Finally, I hypothesize that the particular use of peer referencing and asserting vulnerability characterizes the members' transitional stage between undergraduate novicehood and doctoral level junior expertise.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Applied Linguistics" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2529k36v", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Hansun", "middle_name": "Zhang", "last_name": "Waring", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Mercy College", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2010-07-22T07:00:00Z", "date_accepted": "2010-07-22T07:00:00Z", "date_published": "2001-06-30T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ial/article/6866/galley/3965/download/" } ] }