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{
    "pk": 766,
    "title": "Administration of Nebulized Ketamine for Managing Acute Pain in the Emergency Department: A Case Series",
    "subtitle": null,
    "abstract": "Ketamine administration in sub-dissociative doses in the emergency department (ED) results in effective pain relief in patients with acute traumatic and non-traumatic pain, chronic pain, and opioid-tolerant pain. This case series describes five adult ED patients who received nebulized ketamine for predominantly acute traumatic pain. Three patients received nebulized ketamine at 1.5 milligrams per kilogram (mg /kg) dose, one patient at 0.75 mg/kg, and one patient at 1 mg/kg. All five patients experienced a decrease in pain from the baseline up to 120 minutes. The inhalation route of ketamine delivery via breath-actuated nebulizer may have utility for managing pain in the ED.",
    "language": "en",
    "license": {
        "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
        "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
    },
    "keywords": [],
    "section": "Case Series",
    "is_remote": true,
    "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/22c5531j",
    "frozenauthors": [
        {
            "first_name": "Jefferson",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Drapkin",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Aidin",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Masoudi",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Mahlaqa",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Butt",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Rukhsana",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Hossain",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Antonios",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Likourezos",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Sergey",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Motov",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York",
            "department": "None"
        }
    ],
    "date_submitted": "2020-01-03T07:21:45+01:00",
    "date_accepted": "2020-01-03T07:21:45+01:00",
    "date_published": "2020-01-03T07:22:41+01:00",
    "render_galley": null,
    "galleys": [
        {
            "label": "",
            "type": "",
            "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/766/galley/521/download/"
        }
    ]
}