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{
    "pk": 8600,
    "title": "Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum on Bedside Ultrasound: Case Report and Review of the Literature",
    "subtitle": null,
    "abstract": "Spontaneous pneumomediastinum is a rare disease process with no clear etiology, although it is thought to be related to changes in intrathoracic pressure causing chest pain and dyspnea. We present a case of a 17-year-old male with acute chest pain evaluated initially by bedside ultrasound, which showed normal lung sliding but poor visualization of the parasternal and apical cardiac views due to significant air artifact, representing air in the thoracic cavity. The diagnosis was later verified by chest radiograph. We present a case report on ultrasound-diagnosed pneumomediastinum, and we review the diagnostic modalities to date. [West J Emerg Med. 2015;16(2):321–324.]",
    "language": "en",
    "license": {
        "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
        "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
    },
    "keywords": [
        {
            "word": "pneumomediastinum, ultrasound, chest pain, shortness of breath"
        }
    ],
    "section": "Diagnostic Acumen",
    "is_remote": true,
    "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/34c9q0g6",
    "frozenauthors": [
        {
            "first_name": "Sybil",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Zachariah",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Stanford University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Palo Alto, California",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Laleh",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Gharahbaghian",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Stanford University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Palo Alto, California",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Phillips",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Perera",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Stanford University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Palo Alto, California",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Nikita",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Joshi",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Stanford University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Palo Alto, California",
            "department": "None"
        }
    ],
    "date_submitted": "2014-11-12T01:22:36Z",
    "date_accepted": "2014-11-12T01:22:36Z",
    "date_published": "2015-03-13T21:40:31Z",
    "render_galley": null,
    "galleys": [
        {
            "label": "",
            "type": "pdf",
            "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8600/galley/4958/download/"
        }
    ]
}