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{
    "pk": 9022,
    "title": "The Physiologically Difficult Airway",
    "subtitle": null,
    "abstract": "Airway management in critically ill patients involves the identification and management of the potentially difficult airway in order to avoid untoward complications. This focus on difficult airway management has traditionally referred to identifying anatomic characteristics of the patient that make either visualizing the glottic opening or placement of the tracheal tube through the vocal cords difficult. This paper will describe the physiologically difficult airway, in which physiologic derangements of the patient increase the risk of cardiovascular collapse from airway management. The four physiologically difficult airways described include hypoxemia, hypotension, severe metabolic acidosis, and right ventricular failure. The emergency physician should account for these physiologic derangements with airway management in critically ill patients regardless of the predicted anatomic difficulty of the intubation.",
    "language": "en",
    "license": {
        "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
        "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
    },
    "keywords": [
        {
            "word": "Acute respiratory failure, intubation, hypercapnea, hypoxemia, metabolic acidosis, mechanical ventilation, right ventricular failure, airway management"
        }
    ],
    "section": "Critical Care",
    "is_remote": true,
    "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9kv5q8jg",
    "frozenauthors": [
        {
            "first_name": "Jarrod",
            "middle_name": "M.",
            "last_name": "Mosier",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of Arizona, Department of Emergency Medicine, Tucson, Arizona; University of Arizona, Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep, Tucson, Arizona",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Raj",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Joshi",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of Arizona, Department of Emergency Medicine, Tucson, Arizona; University of Arizona, Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep, Tucson, Arizona",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Cameron",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Hypes",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of Arizona, Department of Emergency Medicine, Tucson, Arizona; University of Arizona, Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep, Tucson, Arizona",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Garrett",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Pacheco",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of Arizona, Department of Emergency Medicine, Tucson, Arizona",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Terence",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Valenzuela",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of Arizona, Department of Emergency Medicine, Tucson, Arizona",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "John",
            "middle_name": "C.",
            "last_name": "Sakles",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of Arizona, Department of Emergency Medicine, Tucson, Arizona",
            "department": "None"
        }
    ],
    "date_submitted": "2015-05-14T03:02:33Z",
    "date_accepted": "2015-05-14T03:02:33Z",
    "date_published": "2015-12-08T21:58:38Z",
    "render_galley": null,
    "galleys": [
        {
            "label": "",
            "type": "pdf",
            "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/9022/galley/5089/download/"
        }
    ]
}