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{ "pk": 27756, "title": "Casual Structure Learning with Continuous Variables in Continuous Time", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Interventions, time, and continuous-valued variables are all\npotentially powerful cues to causation. Furthermore, when\nobserved over time, causal processes can contain feedback\nand oscillatory dynamics that make inference hard. We\npresent a generative model and framework for causal infer-\nence over continuous variables in continuous time based on\nOrnstein-Uhlenbeck processes. Our generative model pro-\nduces a stochastic sequence of evolving variable values that\nmanifest many dynamical properties depending on the nature\nof the causal relationships, and a learner’s interventions (man-\nual changes to the values of variables during a trial). Our\nmodel is also invertible, allowing us to benchmark participant\njudgments against an optimal model. We find that when in-\nteracting with systems acting according to this formalism peo-\nple directly compare relationships between individual variable\npairs rather than considering the full space of possible models,\nin accordance with a local computations model of causal learn-\ning (e.g., Fernbach & Sloman, 2009). The formalism presented\nhere provides researchers in causal cognition with a powerful\nframework for studying dynamic systems and presents oppor-\ntunities for other areas in cognitive psychology such as control\nproblems.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Casual learning" }, { "word": "Continuous time" }, { "word": "Continuous variables" }, { "word": "Intervention" } ], "section": "Publication-based-Talks", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3k68c185", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Zachary", "middle_name": "J", "last_name": "Davis", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "New York University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Neil", "middle_name": "R", "last_name": "Bramley", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "New York University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Bob", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rehder", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "New York University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2018-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/27756/galley/17396/download/" } ] }