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{ "pk": 28187, "title": "Measuring Individual Differences in Visual and Verbal Thinking Styles", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Do people have dispositions towards visual or verbal think-ing styles, i.e., a tendency towards one default representationalmodality versus the other? The problem in trying to answerthis question is that visual/verbal thinking styles are challeng-ing to measure. Subjective, introspective measures are themost common but often show poor reliability and validity; neu-roimaging studies can provide objective evidence but are in-trusive and resource-intensive. In previous work, we observedthat in order for a purely behavioral testing method to be ableto objectively evaluate a person’s visual/verbal thinking style,1) the task must be solvable equally well using either visualor verbal mental representations, and 2) it must offer a sec-ondary behavioral marker, in addition to primary performancemeasures, that indicates which modality is being used. Wecollected four such tasks from the psychology literature andconducted a small pilot study with adult participants to see theextent to which visual/verbal thinking styles can be differenti-ated using an individual’s results on these tasks.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Cognitive styles; mental representation; process-ing style; representational modality" } ], "section": "Publication-based-Talks", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2rz169d9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Noel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Warford", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Vanderbilt", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Maithilee", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kunda", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Vanderbilt", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2018-01-01T10:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/28187/galley/17846/download/" } ] }