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{ "pk": 28943, "title": "Modeling Judgment Errors in Naturalistic Numerical Estimation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "We quantitatively modeled and compared two types of errorsin numerical estimation for naturalistic judgment targets: map-ping errors and knowledge errors. Mapping errors occur whenpeople make mistakes reporting their beliefs about a particularnumerical quantity (e.g. by inflating small numbers), whereasknowledge errors occur when people make mistakes usingtheir knowledge about the judgment target to form their be-liefs (e.g. by overweighting or underweighting cues). In twostudies, involving estimates of the calories of common fooditems and estimates of infant mortality rates in various coun-tries, we found that knowledge error models predicted partic-ipant estimates with very high out-of-sample accuracy rates,significantly outperforming the predictions of mapping errormodels. The knowledge error models were also able to iden-tify the objects and concepts most associated with incorrectestimates, shedding light on the psychological underpinningsof numerical judgment.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "judgment errors; numerical estimation; word em-beddings; word vectors; knowledge representation; cognitivemodel" } ], "section": "Papers with Poster Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7sn168xk", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Wanling", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zou", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Pennsylvania", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Sudeep", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bhatia", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Pennsylvania", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/28943/galley/18814/download/" } ] }