Globally resolved surface temperatures since the Last Glacial Maximum

This is a Preprint and has not been peer reviewed. The published version of this Preprint is available: http://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03984-4. This is version 1 of this Preprint.

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Authors

Matthew B Osman, Jessica Tierney , Jiang Zhu, Robert Tardif, Greg Hakim , Jonathan King , Christopher J Poulsen

Abstract

Climate changes across the last 24,000 years provide key insights into Earth system responses to external forcing. Climate model simulations and proxy data have independently allowed for study of this crucial interval; however, they have at times yielded disparate conclusions. Here, we leverage both types of information using paleoclimate data assimilation to produce the first observationally constrained, full-field reanalysis of surface temperature change spanning the Last Glacial Maximum to present. We demonstrate that temperature variability across the last 24 kyr was linked to two modes: radiative forcing from ice sheets and greenhouse gases; and a superposition of changes in thermohaline circulation and seasonal insolation. In contrast with previous proxy-based reconstructions our reanalysis results show that global mean temperatures warmed between the early and middle Holocene and were stable thereafter. When compared with recent temperature changes, our reanalysis indicates that both the rate and magnitude of modern observed warming are unprecedented relative to the changes of the last 24 kyr.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31223/X5S31Z

Subjects

Climate, Earth Sciences, Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Keywords

Dates

Published: 2021-03-31 18:03

Last Updated: 2021-04-01 01:03

License

CC BY Attribution 4.0 International