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Abstract
We present new Late Pleistocene-Holocene shortening rates across the frontal fold-and-thrust belt, namely as, the Sub-Himalaya (SH) from the far-western Himalayan sector of Jammu. OSL-dated offset/ folded fluvial strath terraces suggest that the intraplate convergence is partitioned among several active structures in the SH. Estimated cumulative Late Pleistocene- Holocene shortening rate in the SH is ~9.5±1.3 mm/yr, which is ~70–75% of the measured geodetic convergence rates. Our study invokes the existence of a ~350–400 km-long out-of-sequence fault-boundary within the SH which accommodates ~5.3±2.3 mm/yr shortening since Late Pleistocene-Holocene. Our study also highlights that ongoing crustal shortening is not accommodated only at the toe of the Himalayan wedge.
DOI
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5GG77
Subjects
Earth Sciences, Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Keywords
Himalaya, crustal shortening, terrace, out-of-sequence faulting, out-of-sequence fault
Dates
Published: 2021-06-25 10:06
Last Updated: 2021-06-25 17:06
License
CC BY Attribution 4.0 International
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Conflict of interest statement:
None
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